Female Genital Mutilation in Africa :: Genitals Reproduction Culture Essays

Female Genital Mutilation in Africaital Mutilation in Sudan In the country of Sudan, in Northern Africa, there is a procedure that is custom and is performed on almost women called female genital mutilation, or FGM, which used to be known as female circumcision. It has been a normal charge for generations, however is now the subject for international controversy on the morality and natural rubber of this procedure. It is now known that 82 percent of Sudanese woman take a crap an extreme form of genital mutilation done on them, normally at a young age. This form of mutilation is called the Pharaonic form and allow ins the total removal of the clitoris and labia, and stitching together of the vulva, leaving only a lesser hole for urination and menstrual cycle. This is normally done without any fount of anaesthetic or professional medical cargon. There is also a more moderate form of mutilation, called Sunni, where only the covering of the clitoris is removed. This exercising s tarted and became tradition in foreign countries in order to ensure that women practice chaste behavior, and to suppress female sexuality. It has also been attributed to spiritual beliefs of monogamy although most religions do not support this type of practice. In todays society it has pop off more of a traditional and social norm, and has less to do with religious beliefs. This problem is not only in Sudan it is practiced in the mass of the continent of Africa as well as separate countries. In other cultures, such as Australian aborigines, genital mutilation is a part of the ritual of passage into maturation, and is done on both men and women (Bodley, p. 58). FGM has often been referred to as female circumcision and comp bed to male circumcision. However, such comparison is often misleading. Both practices include the removal of well- functioning parts of the genitalia and are quite unnecessary. However, FGM is faraway more drasticand damaging than male circumcision because i t is extremely dangerous and painful. It is believed that both thirds of these procedures are done by untrained birth attendants, who have infinitesimal knowledge of health. They are often unconcerned with hygiene, and many use instruments that are not cleaned or disinfected properly. Instruments such as razor blades, scissors, kitchen knives, and pieces of glass are commonly used. These instruments are frequently used on several girls in succession and are rarely cleaned, causing the transmission of a motley of viruses such as the HIV virus, and other infections.